Quality. Independence. Impact.

Home | Contact Us | Media Resources

Thursday January 8, 2009

Welcome   |   Register   |   Log in

Past Event

A Foreign Policy Event

Crisis in Congo: The Search for an International Response

Africa, Internal Displacement, Peacekeeping, United Nations


Event Summary

With escalating tensions in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), more than 200,000 displaced civilians are living in camps seeking refuge from the violence. These Congolese citizens face hunger, disease and possible armed attack. The European Union and international community have said that it is too early to send in troops to the DRC to bolster the United Nations peacekeeping force. Regional offers of additional peacekeepers have been met with threats from rebel leader Laurent Nkunda and his National Congress for the Defense of the People. Given the ever-worsening situation in the DRC, what are the options to prevent a humanitarian disaster? Will the international community organize an effective international response?

Event Information

When

Friday, November 14, 2008
10:00 AM to 11:30 AM

Where

Root Room
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
1779 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC
Map

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

E-mail: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

On November 14, the Brookings Institution will host a discussion on the crisis in Congo. Panelists include Faida Mitifu, the ambassador of the Democratic Republic of Congo to the United States and Anthony Gambino, former USAID Mission Director in the DRC. Brookings Senior Fellow Michael O’Hanlon will provide introductory remarks and will moderate the discussion.

After the program, the panelists will take audience questions.

Transcript

ANTHONY GAMBINO: We all know that the Congo crisis is deepening. On top of the humanitarian emergency that's been going on now for roughly 17 years, we've seen over the last few months displacement of another quarter-million or more people. Many of those people cannot be reached by international efforts because of the ongoing fighting occurring.

In my view, it is only the international community with the lead of MONUC, the UN force, the peacekeeping force in the Congo, that can take the necessary actions to protect civilians in Eastern Congo and create the conditions for a return to peace. The mandate of the UN peacekeeping force is up for renewal at the end of this year, but urgent action is required now to end the violence and instability. The UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon has urgently requested 3,000 additional military and police personnel for MONUC.

. . .To avert regional war, response to the immediate humanitarian needs of hundreds of thousands of displaced Congolese and to secure Eastern Congo, MONUC needs to be strengthened. But what should their mission be? Eastern Congo is buried in multiple layers of violence and exploitation. The present crisis of displacement, humanitarian emergency, massacres, looting, fighting is, of course, the result of a struggle between the Congolese government and the CNDP force led by Laurent N'kunda. But that crisis grows out of and is related to the horrific abuses committed over the last 14 years by a militia group now called the FDLR. And that group is led by Rwandan Hutus who were involved in the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. So that layer of conflict sits on top of the fact of the Rwandan genocide and its spill over into Eastern Congo in 1994. Finally, it can't be forgotten that under that layer is another one of ethnic enmity and conflict in Eastern Congo that predates the Rwandan genocide. In my view, though, there is a bedrock issue, a fundamental problem underneath all these layers which is where the international community has to start to respond to the crisis in the Congo and that is the inability of the Congolese army to establish and maintain control over territory.

Participants

Introduction and Moderator

Michael E. O'Hanlon

Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy

Discussants

Her Excellency Ambassador Faida Mitifu

Democratic Republic of Congo

Anthony Gambino

Former USAID Mission Director in the DRC

James Kimonyo

Ambassador of Rwanda to the U.S.

David Smith

Deputy Director, United Nations Information Centre


My Portfolio

My New Content

View suggested content based on items you have saved to your Portfolio.
Log in or register now